Dogs rely heavily on their natural body language. It allows them to showcase their emotions and intentions to others surrounding them. Dogs also communicate through sounds and signals, but combining their facial expressions and body postures will enable them to relay their intent. Here are a few simple ways for you to interpret the message that a dog is trying to convey.
When a dog is relaxed, its ears are pointed up, not forward, and its head is high, with its mouth slightly open, exposing its tongue. Their stance is loose, their weight evenly distributed flat on their feet, and their tails are down and relaxed. This indicates that a dog is approachable and reasonably content.
They show no concern nor are threatened by activity in the surroundings. However, it is essential to approach new dogs cautiously and avoid rushing into a greeting to prevent violent reactions, even if they seem composed.
If you or something catches a dog’s interest, its ears would be pointed forward, its eyes wide, and its mouth closed. Its tail is horizontal, not stiff nor bristled, and may move slightly from side to side. It may also be leaning its neck slightly forward and standing tall on its toes. With its attention trapped, it would be gauging the conditions to determine if there is any danger or if action is necessary.
A stressful environment can significantly affect a dog. If its body is lowered, its hackles are raised, its ears pulled back, and the tail is tucked with little to no movement, then it is best to stay clear of it.
These signs indicate that it is fearful. If threatened, the pupils will be dilated, the nose will wrinkle, and lips will slightly curl. The indicators are shown when it feels in danger and will likely attack if pressed.
A dog will show its dominance if it is challenged. It would wrinkle its forehead and nose and curl up its lips, revealing its gums and teeth, making a C-shape corner of its mouth. It would help if you also avoided any action that further aggravate the dog and make it attack.
On the other hand, a submissive dog would tuck its tail, lay on its back, and turn its head to avoid direct eye contact to surrender. Or it will lower its body, raise its paw, give brief eye contact, and lick at the face of the dog to avoid confrontation. Make the dog feel comfortable since it is most likely anxious about its environment.
A dog would lower the front end of its body and broadly wave its tail if it invites you to play. It would be accompanied by dilated pupils and an open mouth that exposes its tongue. Even though it might seem alarming, do not be frightened by its barking or playful attacks and retreats. Its behavior is meant to captivate your or another dog’s attention.
It is hard to get a read on dogs, especially if you’re not used to being around one; taking precautions is an intelligent way to live with or be around them. Interacting with a dog would be more comfortable if you informed yourself about their body language.
Photo Illustrations Courtesy of Emma Trithart.
